Kinder’s Freund (Children’s Friend)

The saga you will be told today begins with a girl’s birthday on this date in St. Louis, Missouri, but it certainly does not end there.  The girl’s name was Anna Marie Schuricht.  She was born on June 15, 1856, the daughter of Johann Fuerchtegott and Anna Susanna (Tirmenstein) Schuricht.  The story of Anna Marie’s parents is a fascinating one in and of itself.  It  was told in the post, Saxony Mills.  Here is the wedding photo of Anna Marie’s parents.

Johann Fuerchtegott and Anna Susanna Schuricht wedding
Johann Fuerchtegott and Anna Susanna Schuricht wedding

Anna Marie was baptized at Old Trinity Lutheran Church in St. Louis.  The first census in which we find her was the one taken in 1860.  Anna was 4 years old.

Johann Fuerchtegott Schuricht 1860 census St. Louis
1860 census – St. Louis, MO

Next, we find Anna at age 14 in the 1870 census.  By then, the Schuricht household was quite full of children and servants.

Anna Schuricht 1870 census St. Louis MO
1870 census – St. Louis, MO

Anna Marie’s siblings were almost all girls.  We see Anna Marie (back row on the right) in this photograph with 5 sisters.

Johann Fuerchtegott Schuricht daughters

Anna Marie’s future husband would be Carl Eissfeldt who was born November 29, 1854 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.  It’s a little difficult to determine the names of his parents.  However, I think there may be an important clue in the 1870 census.

Carl Eissfeldt 1870 census Milwaukee WI
1870 census – Milwaukee, WI

It says that Carl’s father was another Carl (Charles), and he was a crockery dealer.  Carl’s mother was named Emily.  In the household, there were two rather elderly people.  The one named Charlotte Eissfeldt was likely Carl’s grandmother.  The other one was named August Ruhland, and I think he was likely Emily’s father.  If that is the case, then Carl’s mother was originally Emily Ruhland.

In Carl Eissfeldt’s fomative years in Milwaukee, he experience some Lutheran leadership from some men who had connections some early Lutherans in Missouri.  One of his pastors was Rev. Friedrich Lochner whose first wife was Lydia Buenger.  Also, a new Lutheran college had been founded in Milwaukee, and its first president was Rev. Christoph Heinrich Loeber, the son of the first pastor at Trinity, Altenburg, also one of the first graduates of the Log Cabin College as well as second pastor at Concordia Lutheran Church in Frohna.  Carl Eissfeldt would eventually go to Concordia Seminary in St. Louis where he studied to become a Lutheran pastor.  It was there that he met and married Anna Marie Schuricht.

It was on November 15, 1877 that Carl Eissfeldt married Anna Marie Schuricht at Old Trinity Lutheran Church in St. Louis.  We can see a record of this wedding in the Excel spreadsheet we have of that congregation’s records.

Eissfeldt Schuricht marriage record Old Trinity St. Louis MO
Eissfeldt/Schuricht marriage record – Old Trinity, St. Louis, MO

The record above states that the groom was a pastor in Illinois.  At that time in his life, Rev. Carl Eissfeldt was a pastor in Belvedere and Pecatonia, Illinois.  In 1879, he took a call to a congregation in South Chicago.  That is where we find this household in the 1880 census with their first child, Charlotte.

Carl Eissfeldt 1880 census South Chicago IL
1880 census – South Chicago, IL

An early photograph of Carl and Anna Marie is displayed below.

Rev. Carl and Anna Eissfeldt

While in South Chicago, Rev. Eissfeldt worked to establish several new Lutheran congregations in that area.  In 1897, we find Rev. Eissfeldt taking on a new challenge.  A group of Lutherans in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin had a rather radical idea about how to best serve children that were without parents.  Prior to this time, many children without parents would be placed in orphanages.  In fact, several Lutheran orphanages had been established in different locations.  Because the Civil War resulted in so many of these orphaned children, many orphanages were established at that time.  The folks in Wisconsin had a different idea by the end of the century.  They desired to establish a system in which children would be assigned to foster parents for their care until they could be adopted.  They called their organization the Evangelical Lutheran Kinderfreund Society of Wisconsin.  Rev. Carl Eissfeldt was chosen to be the superintendent of this organization.  The paragraph below tells a little about his service in the Kinderfreund Society.

Lutheran Kinderfreund Society article Eissfeldt

This organization would later go through name changes.  In 1987, its name became the Lutheran Counseling and Family Services of Wisconsin.  That is what it is called now.  An old photo of several young children can be found on their website.

Lutheran Kinderfreund Wauwatosa

We find the Eissfeldt family in the 1900 census for Milwaukee, and Carl was called a minister.  You will also see that several more children had been born while the Eissfeldt’s lived in Illinois.

Carl Eissfeldt 1900 census Milwaukee WI
1900 census – Milwaukee, WI

The Eissfeldt household was found living in Wauwatosa in the 1910 census.  Their family spills over two pages of this census.  The youngest child was said to be born in Wisconsin.

Carl Eissfeldt 1910 census 1 Wauwatosa WI

Carl Eissfeldt 1910 census 2 Wauwatosa WI
1910 census – Wauwatosa, WI

I will also display an enlarged portion of this census record that shows the occupation of Rev. Eissfeldt.  It notes he is a clergyman, but also says he was the superintendent of the Kinderfreund Society.

Carl Eissfeldt 1910 census enlarged occupation Wauwatosa WI

From 1911 to 1919, Rev. Eissfeldt served a Lutheran congregation in River Grove, Illinois (in the Chicago area).  When the 1920 census came around, we find the Eissfeldt’s living in Northville, Michigan in the Detroit area.

Carl Eissfeldt 1920 census Ira Township, MI
1920 census – Ira Township, MI

Poor health caused Rev. Eissfeldt to give up his ministry and move to live with one of his daughters near Mount Prospect, Illinois.  That is where we find them in the 1930 census.

Carl Eissfeldt 1930 census Elk Grove IL
1930 census – Elk Grove, IL

Both Carl and Anna Marie died in 1935.  Carl died in March; Anna Marie died in July.  They are buried together in the St. Paul Lutheran Cemetery in Mount Prospect, Illinois.

SANYO DIGITAL CAMERA
Rev. Carl and Anna Eissfeldt gravestone – St. Paul, Mt. Prospect, IL

I am able to show a rather long obituary that was printed when Carl died.  It gives several other interesting details about his life and ministry.  In order to make it large enough to read easily, I have made it into 6 images.

Rev. Carl Eissfeldt obituary 1

Rev. Carl Eissfeldt obituary 2

Rev. Carl Eissfeldt obituary 3

Rev. Carl Eissfeldt obituary 4

Rev. Carl Eissfeldt obituary 5

Rev. Carl Eissfeldt obituary 6
Rev. Carl Eissfeldt obituary

The Lutheran church has a rich history from its very beginning in America of caring for children.  In addition to providing a quality, Christian education for its Lutheran schools, it has also been involved in helping children with difficult situations that arise in their lives.  I have described many such situations in previous blogs in which displaced children have been taken into other people’s homes in order to be raised.  Orphanages were another option used in early years of our Synod.  There are still organizations similar to the Kinderfreund Society operated by our church which attempt to serve children in need.  It continues to be an important ministry.

I would like to point out one more story tied to this family.  One of the Eissfeldt’s children, Charlotte, married a Wuerffel, who in turn had a daughter named Stella Wuerffel.  Stella wrote a historical novel titled, Two Rivers to Freedom.  Her book tells the story of the German Lutheran immigration that took place in 1839.  Her book focuses mostly on events that took place in St. Louis after the Gesellschaft arrived.  I have read her book, and it contains many references to  people carrying the names of Schuricht and Tirmenstein.  Her book, along with Robert Koenig’s novel, Except the Corn Die have been inspirations to me as I attempt to write historical fiction of my own about this area’s past.

Two Rivers to Freedom Stella Wuerffel

I encourage you to read these two books (if you can find them…both are no longer in print).  Or you could read one of my books  (Hint. Hint).

 


4 thoughts on “Kinder’s Freund (Children’s Friend)

  1. My Name is Peter Schuricht and I’m living in Germany. As far as I know I have common ancestors with the Schuricht family, which emigrated to St. Louis in 1838. But those connections must have been several generations before the emigration and there is no contact between me and descendants of the Schurichts in saxonia today.

    But nevertheless I found the story very interesting and I’ve been reading several books about it. So thank you for your interesting information, which helps me understand, what happened to the emigrants and how hard they had to work after their arrival.

    Greetings from Germany

  2. On September 18,2003 I found in the display case of Milwaukee County Historical Museum the F.W,Heine diaries, which commenced 1860 and conclude 1921.This is the only known narrative of a panorama company, that of William Gottfried Wehner (1847-1928) of Milwaukee-Chicago-San Jose.Panoramas were the biggest paintings in the world, 50 x 400=20,000 square feet, housed in their own rotundas which were 16-sided polygons. Chicago in 1893 had 6 panorama companies and 6 panorama rotundas.From 1885-88 Wehner produced 2 units of BATTLE OF ATLANTA, 2 units of MISSIONARY RIDGE & LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN and 3 units of JERUSALEM ON THE DAY OF THE CRUCIFIXION. Wehner emigrated from Lingen, German and was in the Port of New York June 1865.He removed to Milwaukee and appears to have been in the employ of C.Eissfeldt Co, 420 E. Water, wholesale china,glass and Queensware. He remained in Milwaukee until the Great Chicago Fire October 8-9,1871, and removed to Chicago, and retailed crockery and porcelain until going into the panorama business. THIS MORNING I read the following in the F.W.Heine diaries,citation for Monday April 26,1886:”I went to East Water Street,bought wash table-ware,cups and glasses for 15 dollars in the shop where Wehner had been a clerk for many years.” Upon comparing East Water Street addresses in the 1869-70 and the 1888 MILWAUKEE CITY DIRECTORIES, “C.Eissfeldt & Bro,280 E. Water” was common to both. Rev. Carl Eissfeldt was a little boy age 11 when William Wehner came to work as a salesman for Charles & Ferdinand Eissfeldt at their crockery store The saga of William Gottfried Wehner and the F.W.Heine diaries and the history of 19th century rotunda panorama in America can be viewed on Academia.edu under title PANORAMA FOR A SMALL CITY: Histories of a Mass Medium. genemeier@frontier.com

  3. Interesting story! Anna Marie Schurich was born in 1856. The wedding photo of Johann Fuerchtegott and Anna Susanna Schuricht wedding appears to a wedding from a time around the turn of the century, well after the birth of Anna Marie in 1856. Could it be possible the photo is mislabeled? Maybe it is the wedding photo of Anna Marie Schurich and husband Carl?

    1. I often rely on info provided on Ancestry. You may very well be correct. There were also two Schuricht/Tirmenstein marriages back then and both had a bride named Anna.

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