Schindler’s List of Two Civil War Veterans

The woman who is one of the main characters in today’s story had two husbands during her lifetime and both of them had served time in the U.S. Army during the Civil War. I often begin these posts with a birthday boy or girl, and there is certainly such a person for today’s story, but I choose to begin with the woman who was married twice.

Theresa Schindler was born on June 26, 1844, the daughter of a man named Joseph Schindler and a woman who had the maiden name of Weller. Theresa was born in the United States, but I failed to locate any more information for her early life prior to her first marriage. So, I will now take some time to look at the man who would become her first husband.

Johann Casper Vogt was born on April 12, 1830, so he is today’s birthday boy. Casper (or Caspar or perhaps even Kasper) would be 195 years old today. He was born in Germany, and I am able to display a transcription of his German baptism record. Casper was baptized in Gerabronn, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. This baptism record gives his parents’ names as Johann and Ann Margaretha (Raichardt) Vogt.

Casper Vogt – German baptism record

Not much is known about Casper’s early life either. He came to this country at some point in time and the first indication of him being in this country is the fact that he became a soldier in the Civil War. A Civil War pension record for Casper indicates that he was in the 58th Illinois Infantry.

Casper Vogt – Civil War pension record

It was not long after the Civil War ended that Casper Vogt must have gotten to know Theresa Schindler. These two were married on November 28, 1868. Someone has inserted information on Family Search which says this couple was married at Emanuel United Church of Christ in Jackson, Missouri. I am not familiar with that congregation. I am able to display 2 different civil marriage records for this couple. Here is the first one. It says that Rev. Frederic Keis (or Kies) performed the wedding.

Vogt/Schindler marriage record – Cape Girardeau County, MO

The other one is displayed below.

Vogt/Schindler marriage record – Cape Girardeau County, MO

According to our German Family Tree, Casper and Theresa had 5 children, all of which were baptized at Trinity Lutheran Church in Friedheim. When the 1870 census was taken, there was just one young child in the Vogt household. Casper was a farmer in the Apple Creek Township.

1870 census – Apple Creek Township, MO

It turns out that the above census would be the only one in which we find Casper and Theresa. Casper died in 1879 at the age of 49, leaving Theresa as a widow with 5 rather young children. Theresa was the head of the Vogt household when the 1880 census was taken. Since the oldest child was just 11 years old, Theresa must have needed help if she was to maintain the family farm. A young man, Henry Wilke, was living in their household and was said to be a farm laborer.

1880 census – Apple Creek Township, MO

As said earlier, Theresa married again. Her second husband was a man named Johann Carl Friedrich Oehl, who was born on January 10, 1837. Family Search says he was born in Berndorf, Waldeck-Pyrmont, Germany. Frederick was the son of Friedrich and Elisabeth (Schneider) Oehl. I am not able to display a German baptism record, but in Frederick’s case, at least I can demonstrate that he came to this country by himself aboard a ship, Logan Marsh, which arrived in this country in 1858. He was described as a 22 year-old farmer.

Frederick Oehl – Logan Marsh passenger list 1858

In 1860, Frederick was living in the household of Frederick Isenberg in the Apple Creek Township. Both of the Frederick’s in this household were called farmers.

1860 census – Apple Creek Township, MO

Frederick Oehl also served as a soldier in the Civil War prior to getting married. In 1868, Frederick Oehl married Johannette Pohlmann at Trinity Lutheran Church in Friedheim. I am not going to go into detail about Frederick’s first wife. The church record for this wedding is displayed below.

Oehl/Pohlmann marriage record – Trinity, Friedheim, MO

I am also able to let you take a look at a civil marriage record for this event.

Oehl/Pohlmann marriage record – Cape Girardeau County, MO

It appears that Frederick and Johannette had 5 or 6 children. None of their children ar found in the Trinity, Friedheim records, and I was unable to locate their family in the 1870 census. Then, in early 1880, Johannette died as a result of childbirth complications with their last daughter’s birth. Frederick is found as a widower in the 1880 census living in the Whitewater Township. There were 5 rather young children in his household. I am absolutely amazed that this entry says that his 10 year-old daughter was keeping house.

1880 census – Whitewater Township, MO

Frederick Oehl married Theresa Vogt on June 24, 1881 at Trinity Lutheran Church in Friedheim. These two were married by Rev. Voigt, so we have a Pastor Voigt conducting the marriage for a Mrs. Vogt.

Oehl/Vogt marriage record – Trinity, Friedheim, MO

We can also take a look at a civil marriage record for this pair.

Oehl/Vogt marriage record – Cape Girardeau County, MO

Two more children were born to Frederick and Theresa, and both of them were baptized at Trinity, Friedheim. It is not often that I get to view a census entry from 1890 because the only ones that are available are ones which were for people that were veterans of the Civil War. We have such an entry for the people involved in this story. The entry shown below actually mentions Theresa and both of her husbands.

1890 census – Veterans Schedule, Apple Creek Township, MO

The Oehl’s are found in the 1900 census with 4 Oehl children and 1 Vogt granddaughter. Frederick was a farmer in the Apple Creek Township, and he had the help of 2 older sons.

1900 census – Apple Creek Township, MO

Frederick Oehl died in 1901 at the age of 65. On the occasion of his death, a tribute to him was published in a Jackson newspaper. It especially recognized his Civil War experience.

Frederick Oehl tribute – Jackson Herald

Theresa is found in the 1910 census in which she is once again a widow. She was living with 2 step-children and the same granddaughter we saw in the 1900 census. Theresa is called the farmer, and her single son, Henry, was called a farm laborer.

1910 census – Apple Creek Township, MO

Theresa Oehl died in 1918 at the age of 74. Her death certificate can be viewed here. This is the only document on which we find the few tidbits we know about her parents.

Theresa Oehl death certificate

Theresa and both of her husbands are buried in the Trinity Lutheran Cemetery in Friedheim. Casper’s gravestone calls him Johann K. Vogt.

The main characters in this post came from a variety of different directions, but each of them, including Frederick’s first wife, Johannette, ended up in the Lutheran cemetery in Friedheim.


2 thoughts on “Schindler’s List of Two Civil War Veterans

  1. While the folks who indexed Caspar Vogt’s baptism for FamilySearch & Ancestry. com tagged its location to Gerabronn, the actual record is from the Spielbach parish. Spielbach was a village in the Kingdom of Württemberg’s Amt Gerabronn (essentially Gerabronn County). The image specifically indicates Caspar was born in Spielbach to Johann Vogt and Anna Margaretha née Reinhardt (her surname was incorrectly indexed as “Raichardt”).

    I think the Vogt-Schindler marriage may have actually occurred in association with the short-lived Neu Bau Evangelical Lutheran Church in Cape Girardeau County’s Shawnee Township (between New Wells and Pocahontas). Rev. Friedrich Kies was associated with it and with Emmanuel German Evangelical (UCC) in Jackson. He was also the founding editor of the Deutscher Volksfreund, a German-language newspaper published in Jackson, Missouri beginning in 1886. His son, Friedrich, took over a few years later.

    Seven children of Friedrich Oehl and Johannette Pohlmann were baptized at Trinity Lutheran in Friedheim. Two of them died as infants and their deaths were recorded there as well.

    1. Just to add to Timm’s comments/observations, I am Theresa Schindler Vogt Oehl’s great great grandson by her son Charles Vogt. I have obtained a family oral account that was prepared by Therese’s grandson, Harry, by her son Frederick. Harry faintly recalls his grandmother as he was 4 when she passed away. So, the basis for what he has shared is through conversations with his father, Frederick, about his mother, Theresa. Frederick shared that Theresa may have come into the Apple Creek Cape-Perry County area as an orphan girl from a New York or Pennsylvania area and lived with a doctor’s family where she worked on taking care of the doctor’s horse that he used to make house calls. I believe I have been able to substantiate the part of living with a doctor’s family. The 1860 Census has a Dr. Carl (Charles) Heinrich Jaeger and family leaving in
      the Cinque Hommes Township that shows a Teresa Schinbe living with them. Dr. Jaeger passed away in 1868 and is buried in the Arnsberg Cemetery.
      So, the citing of living with a doctor’s family appears to be accurate which may provide some credence to the citing that Theresa may have entered the area as an orphan. However, I don’t have a clue as to how to research the orphan angle.

      Don Vogt

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